SEO Glossary

Schema.org

JSON-LD vs. Microdata vs. RDFa

Google recommends JSON-LD (JavaScript Object Notation for Linked Data) as the preferred format. It is embedded as a separate `<script>` tag in the head and is decoupled from the HTML markup — easier to maintain and less error-prone. Microdata and RDFa are written directly into HTML attributes and are more tightly coupled to the DOM, which can lead to conflicts on complex pages. JSON-LD is the modern standard.

Important schema types for SEO

Organization and LocalBusiness: for company data and local SEO. Article and BlogPosting: for content marketing. FAQ and HowTo: for featured snippets and rich results. Product with Offer and AggregateRating: for e-commerce. BreadcrumbList: for display in the SERPs. VideoObject: for video rich results. The right combination of these types determines whether Google shows your page as a rich result.

Validation and testing

Google's Rich Results Test checks whether structured data is eligible for Google rich results. The Schema.org validator checks general schema conformance. mekyn's Schema Validator combines both perspectives: it checks against 30+ rich result types and provides concrete fix suggestions. All mekyn pages ship automatically with matching schema — no manual JSON-LD writing required.

Common mistakes

Missing required fields (e.g., `name` on `Product`), incorrect nesting, invalid URLs, and contradictory statements are the most common validation errors. Particularly treacherous: Google silently ignores schema that does not comply with the rich result guidelines — the page then remains without a rich result even though the validator shows green.

At a glance

  • Over 800 schema types, ~35 relevant for Google rich results
  • JSON-LD is Google's recommended format
  • Schema markup enables rich results and featured snippets
  • mekyn pages ship with schema out of the box

Frequently asked questions about Schema.org

What is Schema.org?

You can find a detailed answer in the explanation above. For practical application, we recommend our tools.

What is JSON-LD?

You can find a detailed answer in the explanation above. For practical application, we recommend our tools.

Which schema types exist?

You can find a detailed answer in the explanation above. For practical application, we recommend our tools.

Further Resources

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